Participating Preferred Stock: Everything You Need to Know

Participating Preferred Stock is a security that gives shareholders a return on investment before the rest of the stock holders get their share earnings.


What Is Participating Preferred Stock?

Participating Preferred Stock is a security that gives shareholders a return on investment before the rest of the stock holders get their share earnings. It is often used in angel investment schemes when the investor wants a sure and quick return on their investment on top of their company share in the venture. Unlike common stock the equity of participating preferred stock comes first. 

Why Is Participating Preferred Stock Important?

This stock option is important for investors because it lowers their investment risks in startups and company expansions. It also protects them if a company goes through liquidation and cannot pay all the investors. Those holding participating preferred stock will enjoy preference and get paid even if other investors or lenders do not. 

Participation in this stock option is extended beyond fixed dividend payments, such as earnings rights and liquidation rights. Earnings rights guarantees extra earnings above the dividend if the company makes a certain amount of profits. Liquidation rights, a certain percentage of the sale amount is guaranteed for the owner of participating preferred stocks. 

Reasons To Consider Using Participating Preferred Stock

One of the benefits for investors is the guarantee of earning rights. This means that when the company makes a good profit, the investor will receive their share of it as part of their dividend earned on the purchased shares. Secondly, investors gain liquidation rights, which means that a pro rata percentage of the sale proceeds will go to the investor when the company is liquidated. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the difference between participating and non-participating preferred stock?

Participating preferred stock owners get back their investment and the dividend on their share when the company is liquidated. Non-participating preferred stock owners, however, are only entitled to their first investment, or the pro-rata sales proceeds, whichever is greater.

  • What is Capped Participating Preferred Stock?

It is a preferred stock option that is capped at the percentage of the company value or investment. It is often used to cut the risk for other non-participating investors' risk

  • What Happens if the Company is Sold at a Loss?

The participating preferred stock holder would still get their investment back.

  • What is the preferred stock for common shareholders, such as employees?

Employees and common shareholders usually have non-participating preferred stock